According to my research, the Great Bustard was still pretty well recorded in Britain 250-500 years ago. It was hunted to extinction in the nineteenth century, but has since been reintroduced in Wiltshire.
I wonder if all the birds in the eastern Fen counties got soggy bums! - I don't think they are very waterproof birds! πΉβπ¦
(Map from my Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife)β
#extinction #Britishbirds #bustard #ornithology #animalhistory #histodon
Shaligrams, the #sacred #fossils, are becoming rarer because of climate change https://theconversation.com/shaligrams-the-sacred-fossils-that-have-been-worshipped-by-hindus-and-buddhists-for-over-2-000-years-are-becoming-rarer-because-of-climate-change-209311
"For more than 2,000 years, #Hinduism, #Buddhism and the shamanic #Himalayan #religion of Bon have venerated #Shaligrams β ancient fossils of #ammonites, a class of #extinct sea creatures related to modern #squids... #ClimateChange, faster glacial melting, and gravel mining in the #KaliGandaki are changing the course of the river, which means fewer Shaligrams are appearing each year."
Three maps from my ATLAS OF EARLY MODERN WILDLIFE showing where wild animals were recorded in Britain and Ireland 250-500 years ago... β
I found loads of records of Pine Martens and Otters. So why no records of Beavers from early modern England..?
John Ray (1693) says 'These animals have been cut down by hunters all the way to the final extermination, and their stock in England and Wales is thoroughly extinct...'
Were they already gone?πΏβ
#beaver #earlymodern #extinct #envhistodons
It is in fact questioned by some authorities, wether even Mesolithic Europeans, were sailing out intoo deep waters, to catch offshore fish. (Pickard & Bonsell, 2004)
At European sites, inshore fishes greatly outnumber pelagic ones, although Thunnus, Scomber, Xiphias, and Belone turn up. I know from personal experience, that Belone and Scomber sometimes come quite inshore. The occurrences of the larger oceanic predators, Thunnus and Xiphias, are harder to explain without some offshore fishing.
More new research from me published this month! β
This is a chapter in the edited volume 'Wolf: Culture, Nature, Heritage' (Boydell Press). My research examines the (vv old!) chancery records of England and found over 200 licences for hunting hares π°β, foxes π¦β, badgers π¦‘β, wildcats (π±β!) and wolves (πΊβ!!!) in 13th and 14th century England. The licences are specific so can be mapped like this!
Free copy available here: https://zenodo.org/record/8173432
That's a fair cop! Okay...β
My book is out today! πβ
Here is an article I wrote about it for the Conversation: π§β
https://theconversation.com/wildlife-wonders-of-britain-and-ireland-before-the-industrial-revolution-my-research-reveals-all-the-biodiversity-weve-lost-208721
Here is a shorter article about some of the mammal records I found πΎβ:
https://www.mammal.org.uk/2023/06/the-atlas-of-early-modern-wildlife-by-lee-raye/
Here is a long presentation about my book π½οΈβ:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1RfCQFdv2s&ab_channel=SEWBReC
Here is a short walkthrough ποΈβ:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJK_eohsL8E&ab_channel=LeeRaye
Here is a sample πβ:
https://pelagicpublishing.com/blogs/news/the-atlas-of-early-modern-wildlife-sample-chapter
And this is a thread of my maps! πβ:
https://computerfairi.es/@LeafyHistory/109558214684536601
No equivalent of 'quote tweeting' here, so to add to the post we've just shared: The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife by @LeafyHistory looks like a fascinating read for anyone interested in the wildlife of their British or Irish #OnePlaceStudies in times gone by.
Hi everyone, today is the day my book, THE ATLAS OF EARLY MODERN WILDLIFE is published. ππ
The Atlas catalogues the state of nature in Britain and Ireland during the sixteenth-eighteenth centuries. πΊπ¦«π¦ π¦π³ππ’ππ¦π¦
It's taken me five years to get to this point! The Atlas is based on over 10,000 records from 200+ primary sources (essentially books written in the time period)!
#biodiversity #extinction #wildlife #earlymodern #histodons #AnimalHistory #HistoricalEcology #HGIS #envhist
Ok finally career #introduction time!
I am a #DH #earlymodern Historian with preference of English and Irish History. I have specialized in the London Bills of Mortality on Death By Numbers. So basically I love medicine, death, and plague of early modern.
I received my MA from GMU, and worked with the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media (RRCHNM) where I discovered my love for mixing tech and history. I am post grad at a local library while I figure out what to research
Amateur naturalists still recorded wolves in the early modern period around Sutherland, and in the west of Ireland, but not England or Wales where they seem to have already gone extinct. πΊβπβ
But of course, there are legends of wolves living much later than that, and in very different areas! And I have a bit of research coming out later this month which describes what happened when they went extinct in England β
#AnimalHistory #EarlyModern #wolves #histodons #ecology #mammals
After the Norman Conquests in Britain and Ireland, Rabbits were commonly kept in artificial warrens for meat and fur. π
By the period that I study (250-500 years ago) Rabbits were widespread in England. Strangely though, they still had a mainly coastal distribution around Scotland, Ireland and Wales until much later. β
Map from my forthcoming book. β
#Rabbits #mammals #AnimalHistory #EarlyModern #Histodons #ecology
250-500 years ago, I have found #frogs were recorded across #earlymodern Britain, but interestingly not Ireland. This is surprising because we normally consider frogs to be native in Ireland! πβ
Frogs also seem to have been reintroduced to Orkney and the Isle of Man in this period. Unless someone made a mistake, this happened multiple times - it is possible there have been multiple waves of frog #extinction and #reintroduction on these smaller islands! πΈββ
The Burbot is a sinuous fish with chunky pectoral fins. It was never widespread in Britain and Ireland but I have collected records showing it was found in the east of England 250-500 years ago. It seems to have only gone extinct there around 1970!
In recent years there has been talk by the Norfolk Rivers Trust of reintroducing it, so perhaps it will be back soon!
#EarlyModern #histodons #extinction #fishing #fish #reintroduction #rewilding
To catch up on why Google Scholar is a uniquely trans-exclusionary force in academia:
But EsmΓ© had a son, Ludovic, who was nine years old when EsmΓ© died. He was sent to James VI and this gives James' poem a hopeful ending, despite the TREACHERY and ENVY of those evil ravenous birds! :
'Part of my taill
Is yet untolde, Lo, here one of her race
Ane worm bred of her ash...'
(Part of my tale / Is yet untold, look! here is one of her race / a worm bred of her ash...)
James VI went on to have relationships with other men and women, but that's a story for another day!
Then having tane ane dry and wethered strae
In deip despair, and in ane lofty rage
She sprang up heigh, outfleing every fae
Syne to Panchaeia came, to change her age
Upon Appollo's altar...
(Then having taken a dry and withered staw / In deep despair and in a lofty rage / She sprang up high, outflying every foe / Soon to Panchaea came, to change her age / Upon Apollo's alter...)
The poem ends a bit sadly though. One day a group of carrion birds (ravens, kestrels, kites) get jealous and chase the phoenix back to her homeland, where she burns itself. In real life, EsmΓ© and James VI were forcibly separated and EsmΓ© was exiled back to France, where he died. EsmΓ© also apparently sent his embalmed heart back to James which is pretty dark!
(lovely writeup here https://thehistoricalnovel.com/2022/02/09/queer-kings-queens-was-james-i-vi-gay/)
Messy-haired hedge-doctor & friend to the local Slow Worms.
Special subject: the history of wildlife & wild plants in medieval and early modern Britain and Ireland.
Looking to follow people who talk about nature, history, unions and the secret moonlight magic that opens the gates to faerie.
#AnimalHistory #EnvHist #HistoricalEcology #medieval #EarlyModern #MoreThanHuman #CelticStudies #HGIS #extinction #histodons