now for _Organic Syntheses_ roulette
first random word I'm trying..."dance"
wow that actually matched a few articles. the first match is one I've already hit recently (i was the oxazole synthesis using an amide of N-aminopyridine) so I'm rolling with the second one
http://orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=v95p0097
an intriguing and rather simple reaction, intramolecular ring-closure of o-phenylbenzoic acid to 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one (the fundamental ring structure of "urolithins") using peroxydisulfate and AgNO3
such free-radical reactions tend to have, at best, "moderate" yields and to produce by-products because of the high reactivity of free-radical intermediates. but intramolecular substitution, as here, seems to improve yields considerably. looks like electron-withdrawing groups on the phenyl ring (e.g. nitro, trifluoromethyl) decrease the yield to roughly 50% or lower. still okay, honestly
also this procedure shows how to split open a phenyl ester with methyl iodide. but who wants to play with methyl iodide, yuck
peroxydisulfate (usually in conjunction with silver catalysis, sometimes copper or other metals) is a fascinating organic reagent that's of use in certain oxidation and free-radical reactions, in organic chemistry
for instance the "Elbs hydroxylation" uses persulfate for para-hydroxylation of phenols (e.g. phenol to hydroquinone)
there's some similarity here in that the species attacking the aromatic ring is an oxygen species, probably the -COO. radical