"In May 1924, eleven tons of phosgene escaped from a war surplus store in central Hamburg" WHERE DO I EVEN START
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosgene#Chemical_warfare; see source excerpt below https://mastodon.social/media/dKVkMpRNUrKhXtbtymA https://mastodon.social/media/5IdE6s5Jg3UREIKyxtM
@whitequark Oh my GOD. I never knew that there was a mass phosgene leak (I once invented one for a fictional setting...I reasoned that phosgene used in plastics manufacture might conceivably happen into the modern day.)
@mona there's a plant in Institute, WA that had an explosion in 2008 that *nearly* punctured a tank with 6.2 t of methyl isothiocyanate https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcfvzGtuamM
@mona Oh and there was a phosgene leak in 2010 at a DuPont plant in Belle, WV, with the resulting investigation uncovering a document containing, direct quote, "putting the value of life plus public outrage at $143 MM" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISNGimMXL7M
@mona Almost everything that CSB investigates brings out that visceral "OH NO THEY FUCKING DIDN'T" reaction. There were only like two incidents where staff acted in a remotely rational way
@whitequark *jaw drops* I had no idea of these films' existence! I have a perhaps somewhat unhealthy fascination with accounts of industrial accidents...
@whitequark I've been considering for the first time in my life writing a science-fiction story intersecting with chemical industry...I have certain ambitions about writing an Elon Musk-style corporate villain
@mona you've heard of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumitomo_copper_affair, right?
@whitequark yes, and the Hunt Brothers silver scheme. This would be a bit different though, because whoever seized Jupiter's mining rights would be sitting on literally the only inexhaustible supply of helium within human scope
@mona what about solar wind?
@whitequark is collecting helium that way feasible?
@mona why not? you don't have a gravity well to escape from and you can use Earth's magnetosphere to assist you I think.
Also the other gas giants, Saturn has less helium but still a whole lot of it
@whitequark Still, I think you appreciate my point: given the Earth's limited supply of helium (it is essentially a by-product of natural gas mining) someone who established a mining output on Jupiter could control the world's supply of helium, at least for a time. There are of course other options but they would take longer to exploit...good for interjecting a note of competition into the tale, in fact.
@mona But wouldn't it be dominated by transport costs? Extracting natural gas, liquefying it (could even burn a little bit to power your refrigerator) and pumping it back down is really cheap
@whitequark I'm thinking of that. My guess is that, for the idea to be feasible, the expedition would have to collect a very large amount of helium and bring it back all at once.
@whitequark one could play the long game here. trade speed for time
@mona at current consumption rates world reserves will last *counts* forty one year? shit
@mona yeah I suppose by that point NG He will simply stop being relevant
@whitequark Helium will be very difficult to live without, which is why I think a canny corporate space explorer might see a chance for himself here
@mona You need to slow down the helium ions by something like 1 keV which is not too little but definitely not impossible. And the best part is no single party (well until you get to Kardashev II) can control it!
@whitequark I'd like this villain to be a big player in private space exploration, launching a much-publicised corporate-funded scientific expedition to Jupiter that is actually a move in a scheme to corner the world market in helium