FoxQuirk 🦊 @quirk@computerfairi.es

The server is down: the loving side of IT ❤️

Following Google Maps directions in rural Tasmania and encountered this sign.

Internationalise The Fediverse
https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/02/internationalise-the-fediverse/

We live in the future now. It is OK to use Unicode everywhere.

It seems bizarre to me that modern Internet services sometimes "forget" that there's a world outside the Anglosphere. Some people have the temerity to speak foreign languages! And some of those languages have accents on their letters!! Even worse, some don't use English letters at all!!!

A decade ago, I was miffed that GitHub only supported some ASCII characters in its project names. There's no technical reason why your repo can't be called "ഹലോ വേൾഡ്".

Similarly, I'm frustrated that Mastodon (the largest ActivityPub service) doesn't allow Unicode usernames and has resisted efforts to change.

So I built a small ActivityPub server which publishes content from an Actor called @你好@i18n.viii.fi - it is only a demo account, but it works!

Some ActivityPub clients report that they are able to follow it and receive messages from it. Others - like Mastodon - simply can't see anything from it. Take a look at the replies on Mastodon to see which services work. You can also see some of its posts on the Fediverse.

What Does The Fox Spec Say?

The ActivityPub specification says:

Building an international base of users is important in a federated network.
Internationalization

I can't find anything in the specifications which limits what languages a username can be written in. But there are a few clues scattered about.

The user's @ name is defined by preferredUsername which is:

A short username which may be used to refer to the actor, with no uniqueness guarantees.
4.1 Actor objects

There's nothing in there about what scripts it can contain. However, later on, the spec says:

Properties containing natural language values, such as name, preferredUsername, or summary, make use of natural language support defined in ActivityStreams.
4. Actors

So it is expected that a preferred username could be written in multiple scripts. Which implies that the default need not be limited to A-Z0-9.

The ActivityStreams specification talks about language mapping.

Finally, the ActivityPub specification has some examples on non-Latin text in names.

So, I think that it is acceptable for usernames to be written in a variety of non-Latin scripts.

But What About...?

There are usually a few objections to "Unicode Everywhere" zealots like me. I'd like to forestall any arguments.

What about homograph attacks?

Well, what about them? ASCII has plenty of similar looking characters. I doubt most people would notice when a capital i is replaced by a lower L - and vice-versa. Similarly the kerning issue of an r and n looking like an m is well known. Are mixed language homographs more dangerous? I don't think so.

What if people make names that can't be typed?

Well, what if they do? Maybe not being found by people who can't type your language is a feature, not a bug. But, anyway, clients can let users search for other people, or copy and paste their names.

What about weird "Zalgo" text?

It is up to a client to decide how they want to render text input. The "problems" of strange Unicode combinations are well known. This is not a hard computer-science problem.

What about bi-directional text?

The spec makes clear this is allowed.

Do people even want a username in their own script?

I have no evidence for this. But I bet you'd get pretty frustrated if you had to switch keyboard just to type your own name, wouldn't you? In any case, why can't I have a username of @😉

What's Next?

If you build ActivityPub software, give some thought to the billions of people who don't have names which easily fit into ASCII.

If your software can see @你好@i18n.viii.fi and its posts, please let me know.

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/02/internationalise-the-fediverse/

#ActivityPub #fediverse #i18n #mastodon #unicode

Vision Pro’s real “killer app” is playing videos privately, without anyone nearby knowing you’re watching My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic

KEEPING LOST TIME: a review of DARK

my latest video essay, about the quite good 2018 german time travel murder mystery show DARK and the structural limitations of streaming television. may or many not include discussion of certain other media of the misplaced and housebound varieties ;3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikImifxiHbE

@atpfm @siracusa I couldn't stop thinking about this after listening to the latest episode (surely I can't be the first to do this?)

Introducing EarSight™

Quelle: Internet.

CI/CD

Continuous Integration / Continuous Disintegration

OH: Full Metal Barista #chaoscoffeeleaks

yoooo rpg maker xp is free on steam rn. you can just click the button and you own it, for free https://store.steampowered.com/app/235900/RPG_Maker_XP/

#foxesInLove #comic

Source: https://foxes-in-love.tumblr.com/post/742570049932591104
Copyright: https://foxesinlove.net

035-Dungeon01.mid from RPG Maker XP sounds really beautiful on my Roland SC-7 😭

for some reason, every single BGM included with this software is titled "Clipping" in the MIDI metadata

something i dont think people really get is that when development of a game is say, 80% finished you don't have 80% of a game, you have 0% of a game and 80% of the disparate parts that would make up a game if they were actually 100% done and put together

hello mastodon! i have a little jewelry store at http://nora.jewelry/

i specialize in fused glass and pride jewelry sold year round.

shares appreciated!

#jewelry #handmade #fedigiftshop

IT support